Abakozi bashya bakunze kumva barengewe nimpamyabumenyi nka UL, CE, CB, ENEC, TUV, CCC, RoHS, REACH, nibindi. Kuri abo bashya mu nganda zimurika LED, kumva izo mpamyabumenyi birashobora kugorana. Hasi ni ugusenya ibisobanuro byabo nibisabwa.

 

Icyemezo cya UL: Amerika na Kanada

Icyemezo cya UL, cyakozwe na Laboratoire ya Underwriters, cyibanda ku gupima umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, harimo umutekano w’amashanyarazi no kurwanya umuriro. Birazwi cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru ariko ntabwo ari itegeko muri Amerika Kubashoferi ba LED, UL igerageza cyane amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi arenze urugero, izamuka ryubushyuhe, nibindi bice byumutekano kugirango ikumire ingaruka nkumuriro cyangwa inkuba.

 

Icyemezo cya FCC: Amerika

Icyemezo cya komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) ni itegeko kubikoresho bya elegitoronike byinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika. Iremeza kubahiriza amashanyarazi ya electronique (EMC) hamwe na radiofrequency (RF) kugirango birinde kwivanga mubindi bikoresho.

 

Icyemezo cya CCC: Ubushinwa

Icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa ku gahato (CCC) gisaba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu mu rwego rw’umutekano n’imikorere. Abashoferi ba LED bagomba gutsinda umutekano w’amashanyarazi n’ibizamini bya EMC bigurishwa mu buryo bwemewe n’Ubushinwa, birengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi n’umutekano w’igihugu.

 

Icyemezo cya ENEC: Uburayi e

ENEC nicyemezo cyubushake gishingiye kubipimo byuburayi, bikubiyemo umutekano wamashanyarazi, umutekano wubukanishi, na EMC kubashoferi ba LED.

 

Icyemezo cya TUV: Uburayi (Cyane cyane Ubudage)

Yatanzwe na TÜV Rheinland, icyemezo cya TUV gishimangira umutekano, imikorere, ubuziranenge, no kwiringirwa. Harimo imikorere y'amashanyarazi, guhuza ibidukikije, no kugerageza ubuzima kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye mubihe bibi.

 

Icyemezo cya CE: Ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Uburayi

Ikimenyetso cya CE cyerekana kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (urugero, Amabwiriza ya Voltage Ntoya, Amabwiriza ya EMC) yo kubungabunga umutekano, ubuzima, no kurengera ibidukikije. Iremeza ko abashoferi ba LED bafite umutekano kubakoresha kandi bigahuzwa nibindi bikoresho.

 

Icyemezo cya CB: Isi yose

Hashingiwe ku bipimo bya IEC, icyemezo cya CB gisuzuma umutekano w’amashanyarazi kandi kizwi mu bihugu 54, byorohereza isoko mpuzamahanga.

 

Icyemezo cya SAA: Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande

Ibitegekwa kubashoferi ba LED bigurishwa muri Ositaraliya no muri Nouvelle-Zélande, SAA ikubiyemo umutekano no kubahiriza EMC.

 

Icyemezo cya DALI-2: Isi yose (Amasoko ya Protokole ya DALI)

Gucungwa na DiiA Alliance, icyemezo cya DALI-2 cyemeza guhuza no gukorana nibindi bikoresho bya DALI-2.

 

Icyemezo cya RoHS: EU (Yemejwe ku Isi)

Kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga (urugero, gurş, kadmium) muri electronics. Kubahiriza ni itegeko muri EU kandi byemejwe n'uturere nk'Ubushinwa ndetse n'ibice bya Amerika

 

SHAKA Icyemezo: EU

Irasaba abayikora kwiyandikisha no gucunga imiti ikoreshwa mu bashoferi ba LED, bakemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

 

Icyemezo	Isoko	Ni itegeko?	Ibyingenzi
UL	Amerika, Kanada	Oya	Umutekano w'amashanyarazi, kurwanya umuriro, kurinda ibirenze, gupima ubushyuhe
FCC	Amerika	Yego	EMC, kwivanga kwa RF
CCC	Ubushinwa	Yego	Umutekano, EMC (GB GB)
ENEC	Uburayi	Oya	Umutekano w'amashanyarazi / imashini, EMC (kubushake)
TUV	Uburayi (Ubudage bwibanze)	Oya	Umutekano, imikorere, kwiringirwa (amashanyarazi / ibidukikije / igihe cyo kubaho)
CE	Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubucuruzi	Yego	Umutekano, ubuzima, kubahiriza ibidukikije (Amashanyarazi make / Amabwiriza ya EMC)
CB	Isi yose (ibihugu 54)	Oya	Ikizamini cyumutekano gishingiye kuri IEC (kumenyekanisha ibihugu byinshi)
SAA	Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande	Yego	Umutekano, EMC
DALI-2	Amasoko ya Protokole ya DALI	Yego	Guhuza, gukorana
RoHS	Isi yose (EU ni itegeko)	Yego (igice)	Kubuza ibiyobyabwenge
SHAKA	EU	Yego	Kwiyandikisha mu miti, gusuzuma

 

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