Intangiriro
Abashoferi bayoboye ni ngombwa kugirango imbaraga ziyobowe neza. Ariko, nkibice byose, birashobora kunanirwa, bigira ingaruka kumucyo wawe.
Muri iki gitabo, tuzasese uko twagerageza umushoferi wayobowe, tugufasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare kandi tugakomeza imikorere myiza.
Uziga uburyo bwo gupima, ibikoresho, hamwe no gukemura ibibazo kugirango umenye neza ko umushoferi wawe ukora neza.
Umushoferi wa LESS ni iki?
Umushoferi wayobowe ni amashanyarazi yagenewe kugenzura amashanyarazi agiye kuyoborwa cyangwa itsinda rya LED. Bitandukanye na gakondo gakondo, LEDs isaba amashanyarazi yagengwaga gukora neza. Umushoferi wa LED atuma voltage yukuri kandi iriho imaze gutangwa kuyobowe, ihindura ihindagurika mu gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango akomeze imikorere myiza.
Kuki abashoferi babaye ngombwa
Hatariho umushoferi, LED ntabwo yakira amashanyarazi ahoraho, ashobora gutuma atera imbere, yagabanije ubuzima, cyangwa gutsindwa byuzuye. Umushoferi wayobowe akora umurimo ushikamye: Ihindura voltage ndende kuva kumashanyarazi kuri voltage yo hepfo ikwiye kuyoborwa. Ikomeza kandi guhora ikundwa kugirango habeho ibisohoka byoroheje byayoboye bikomeje guhagarara.
Muri sisitemu yo gucana igezweho, yayoboye abashoferi bakoreshwa mugutanga ibintu byose mumatara yumuhanda kugeza kumurika imbere mu nyubako. Ni ngombwa mu kureba ko LED ikora neza kandi yo kurinda ibice byunvikana imbere ya fluctuations muri voltage cyangwa ibi byangiza. Imikorere ikwiye yumushoferi wayoboye igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukora isoko ya LES, bikaba ngombwa kubigerageza buri gihe.
Kuki Guhitamo Abashoferi bayoboye?
Abashoferi bayoboye uburyo bukunzwe kuri sisitemu yo gucana kubera imikorere yabo, kwizerwa, no guhuza n'imiterere. Dore impamvu bakoreshwa cyane cyane:
Ingufu
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukoresha abashoferi ba LES ni byiza. LED zimaze kuba imwe mu bisubizo byo gucana ingufu, bitwara imbaraga nke cyane kuruta gucana cyangwa amatara ya fluorescent. Ariko, nta mushoferi ukwiye, LEDd idashobora gukora ibyiza. Yayoboye abashoferi baremeza ko leds ikoresha imbaraga neza mu kugenzura imbaraga zitangwa, kubuza ingufu zirenze zapfushije ubusa muburyo bwubushyuhe cyangwa spitle. Ibi ntibikiza imbaraga gusa ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga menshi yamashanyarazi.
Kunoza Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwubuzima bufitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere ya shoferi. Iyo umushoferi akorera muburyo bukurikirana kandi atanga voltage ihamye kandi igatangwamo imbaraga zihindagurika. Amabwiriza akwiye yubutegetsi afasha kwirinda gutwika imburagihe, kwemerera sisitemu gukora neza imyaka myinshi.
Umucyo wizewe
Yatumye abashoferi baremeza ko umurabyo wawe agumaho. Voltage idahungabana cyangwa ihindagurika rya none irashobora kuganisha ku bisohoka byoroheje bidahuye, bigatera gukandagira cyangwa kugabanuka, bishobora guhungabanya ibidukikije nkibiro, amaduka, amaduka. Umushoferi wizewe yemeza ko arye yoroheje, ashikamye mubuzima bwimikino.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize abashoferi bayobowe
Abashoferi bayoboye baza ibintu byinshi byingenzi bituma bakwiriye sisitemu igezweho. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bifasha mugihe ugerageza abashoferi kubikorwa byiza.
Amabwiriza agezweho na voltage
Imikorere ikomeye cyane yo gushonga yayobowe ni ugenga ubudozi na voltage byatanzwe kumatara ya LED. LEDs iriho ubungubu, bivuze ko umucyo wabo biterwa nubutaka bwatanzwe. Niba ubu ari hejuru cyane, birashobora gutuma twumva neza no gutsindwa imburagihe. Niba ubu biri hasi cyane, iyobowe ntizakora neza, kandi umusaruro woroheje uzagabanuka.
Abashoferi bayoboye mu byiciro bibiri by'ibanze: abashoferi baho bo muriho ndetse n'abashoferi baho bahanganye. Ubwoko bwumushoferi ukeneye biterwa nibisobanuro byumucyo wawe wa Live. Abashoferi baho basanzwe bakoreshwa mu mbaraga nyinshi, aho hakenewe ububasha ku butegetsi kuyoborwa, mu gihe abashoferi ba Voltage bakoreshwa mu mbaraga nke, porogaramu zisanzwe.
Ubwoko bw'umushoferi |
Koresha neza |
Amabwiriza |
Umushoferi uhoraho |
Amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa iboneza ryihariye |
Itanga umusaruro uhoraho |
Umushoferi uhoraho |
Imbaraga-ntoya cyangwa isanzwe yayoboye |
Bitanga voltage voltge |
Kurenza urugero hamwe no kurinda izungu
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni uburinzi bwo kwirinda no kuzenguruka kugufi. Niba umushoferi wayobowe ahuye numutwaro mwinshi cyangwa umuzenguruko mugufi, ubu buryo bwo kurinda buzahagarika umushoferi kugirango twirinde ibyangiritse. Iyi mikorere yumutekano ni ngombwa mu gukumira kunanirwa kwa sisitemu no kwemeza kurambagiza umushoferi na LED.
Ubushobozi bwo gucika intege
Abashoferi benshi bayoboye baje bafite ibikoresho byo guhinduranya kwemerera umucyo mwinshi guhindurwa ukurikije ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije cyangwa gukoresha abakoresha. Ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ni ngombwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guca ingufu-ikora neza, aho kugabanya umusaruro mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama ingufu. Iyo ugerageza kwipimisha umushoferi wayobowe, ni ngombwa kugirango urebe niba imikorere igabanuka ikora neza idatetse cyangwa ibisohoka bidasanzwe.
Nigute ushobora kugerageza umushoferi wa LED
Kwipimisha Umushoferi wayobowe Harimo kugenzura imikorere yacyo, amabwiriza yubushyuhe, n'imikorere kugirango bigerweho ko byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe. Hasi, turagaragaza inzira-yintambwe ya-intambwe yo kugerageza umushoferi wawe wayoboye neza.
Intambwe ya 1: Inganda z'umutekano
Mbere yo gutangira kwipimisha, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zumutekano ukwiye. Menya neza ko imbaraga zo gutanga ingufu zizimye kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi. Koresha ibikoresho byakenye kandi wambare uturindantoki turinda na Goggles. Buri gihe ugerageza umushoferi wayobowe mukarere k'uruhume, usukuye kugirango wirinde impanuka zose zatewe n'amashanyarazi.
Intambwe ya 2: Kugenzura bigaragara
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara nintambwe yambere mubikorwa byo kwipimisha. Reba umushoferi wayobowe kubiryo byose bigaragara nkibice byatwitse, ibice bigezweho, cyangwa amasano arekuye. Kugenzura insinga kugirango urebe ko nta nsinga zacitse cyangwa zigaragara, nkuko zishobora gutera imirongo ngufi cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Iyi cheque yambere irashobora kumenya ibibazo mbere yo gupima.
Intambwe ya 3: Gupima gusohoka voltage hamwe nubu
Ubugenzuzi bwe burangiye, koresha umuyoboro kugirango upime ibisohoka altitage hamwe nubu. Gereranya ibi bisomwa kubisobanuro byabigenewe kubashoferi. Voltage igomba kuba ihuye nigipimo cyumushoferi, kandi ikigezweho kigomba guhuza ibisabwa byimbaraga zabo. Niba voltage cyangwa ibisomwa byubu biri hanze yibanze, birashobora kwerekana ko umushoferi adakora neza kandi akeneye gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ibizamini |
Ibisubizo biteganijwe |
Ibikoresho bikenewe |
Ibisohoka Voltage |
Bihuye nibisobanuro byabigenewe |
Mubyinshi |
Ibisohoka |
Imikino yayoboye ibisobanuro |
Mubyinshi |
Ikizamini |
LED igomba gucana |
Dummy Umutwaro wo Kurwanya |
Intambwe ya 4: Gukora ikizamini cyo kwikorera
Kwipimisha umushoferi wayobowe nibyingenzi kwigana imiterere-yisi. Kugirango ukore ibi, humura umushoferi kumucyo wa Live cyangwa ukoreshe umutwaro wa dummy yigana amashanyarazi aranga amashanyarazi. Ibi biragufasha gusuzuma uko umushoferi akora mugihe atanga imbaraga kubiyoborwa. Reba ibimenyetso byose byihungabana, gusohora, cyangwa urumuri rudasanzwe mugihe cyikizamini cyo kwikorera.
Intambwe ya 5: Kwipimisha ikirere
Yayoboye abashoferi batera ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukora, kandi bwigihe kirekire kubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora kwangiza umushoferi ndetse na LED. Koresha kamera yubushyuhe kugirango urebe ubushyuhe bwa bashoferi bayobowe mugihe cyo gukora. Umushoferi ntagomba kurenganura, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kuguma mumiterere yasabwe yashyizweho nuwabikoze. Niba umushoferi arubya, ibi birashobora kwerekana umwuka mubi, ibice bidakwiye, cyangwa umutwaro urenze.
Ubwoko bw'ikizamini |
Igikoresho cyo gupima |
Ubushyuhe bwiza |
Ikizamini |
Kamera |
Munsi yumushoferi ntarengwa |
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(Mubisanzwe 40-60 ° C bitewe na moderi) |
INTAMBWE 6: Kwipimisha Guhuza Dimmer
Niba umushoferi wawe wayoboye yagenewe guhuza na Dimmer, ni ngombwa kugerageza imikorere yacyo. Koresha dimmer ihuye hanyuma urebe uburyo bworoshye udakandukira cyangwa guhungabana. Kurengera kurwego rwo hasi birashobora kwerekana ikibazo numushoferi cyangwa guhuza na sisitemu yo gutandukana.
Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe bya LED
Ndetse no kubungabunga buri gihe, ibibazo birashobora kuvuka nabashoferi bayobowe. Hano hari ibibazo bisanzwe nuburyo bwo kubakemura:
Imodoka ya Voltage
Ibiruhuko bya voltage birashobora gutera gukanda cyangwa gutunganya amatara yayobowe. Niba ubonye ko amatara yawe ya LED azira cyangwa adakora neza, birashobora guterwa nihindagurika rya voltage. Kugirango ukemure ibi, reba ibisohoka gusohora voltage ukoresheje indimu. Niba voltage idahuye, umushoferi arashobora gukenera gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa.
GUTANGA ibibazo
Gushyushya ni ikibazo rusange gifite abashoferi bayobowe, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ikoreshwa mugihe kinini. Guhembwa birashobora kwangiza umushoferi no kugabanya ubuzima bwayo. Kugira ngo ukemure ibi, menya neza ko umushoferi ahumeka bihagije kandi ko abafana bose bakonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bukora neza. Niba umushoferi akirushye, birashobora gukenera gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa.
Gutandukanya
Niba umushoferi wawe wayoboye afitanye isano numuyoboro uhindagurika cyangwa ibisohoka bidahuye, ikibazo gishobora kubera ibibazo bihuje cyangwa ibice bidakwiye mumushoferi. Reba ibisobanuro byumushoferi hanyuma urebe ko bihuye na Dimmer Hindura ukoresha. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, umushoferi arashobora gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Inama zo kubungabunga kubungabunga abashoferi bayoboye
Kubungabunga kubungabunga ni ngombwa kwagura ubuzima bwubuzima bwa bashoferi ba LETS hamwe no gukora imikorere ihamye. Hano hari inama zo gukomeza abashoferi bawe bayobowe nakazi keza:
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwerekana
Kora uburyo busanzwe bwo kureba abashoferi bawe bayobowe kugirango barebe ibimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa kwambara. Shakisha ibice byatwitse, insinga zacitsemo, cyangwa ibyangiritse kumubiri. Gufata ibibazo hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye biterwa imbere nyuma.
Kwemeza guhumeka neza
Guhumeka neza ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze umushoferi wa LED. Menya neza ko umushoferi yashyizwe ahantu hamwe nindege zihagije. Sukura umukungugu cyangwa imyanda yose kuva kuri svents, ubushyuhe burohama, cyangwa abafana bakonje kugirango bakomeze imikorere myiza. Gushyushya ni kimwe mu mpamvu zitera kunanirwa kugenwa, guhumeka rero bigomba kuba ibyihutirwa.
Kuvugurura ibikoresho no gusimbuza ibice
Bamwe mu bashoferi bagaragaje ivugurura rya software rishobora kunoza imikorere cyangwa gukosora ibibazo bizwi. Reba buri gihe kubijyanye no kuvugurura no kubashyiraho nkuko bikenewe. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza ibice nkibikoresho cyangwa abaturuka mbere yuko binanirwa, cyane cyane niba byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara.
Umwanzuro
Kwipimisha umushoferi wawe wa LILD ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gucana. Kwipimisha bisanzwe birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kutubahiriza voltage, kwishyuza cyane, cyangwa ibintu bidafite amakosa, bikwemerera kubikemura mbere yuko batera ibindi bibazo. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza hanyuma ugakurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima, urashobora kwemeza ko abashoferi bawe bayoboye bakomeje gukora neza kandi bakagura ubuzima bwumubiri wawe.
Kwipimisha Umushoferi wa LED iremeza imikorere myiza no kuramba kwa sisitemu yawe. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye no gukurikira uburyo bwintambwe ku-ntambwe, urashobora gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare. Kwipimisha bisanzwe bifasha gukumira imikorere mibi no kugabanya imbaraga zingufu. Ibigo nka Zhuhai Shengchang Electoronics Co., Ltd. itanga ireme Abashoferi bayoboye imikorere yizewe, kugirango sisitemu yo gucane ikore neza kandi neza.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kugerageza umushoferi wayobowe?
Igisubizo: Kugerageza umushoferi wayobowe, koresha ibikoresho nka mumiyoboro kugirango upime voltage nubu. Kora ikizamini cyimikorere kugirango ukore imikorere myiza.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kwipimisha bwayoboye?
Igisubizo: Uburyo rusange burimo gupima ibisohoka, kugenzura umutekano, no kugerageza gukora neza kugirango umushoferi wayobowe akora neza.
Ikibazo: Kuki nshobora kugerageza umushoferi wanjye wayoboye?
Igisubizo: Kwipimisha buri gihe mukinyabiziga cyawe cyayobowe cyemeza neza, gukumira ibishobora gutsindwa no kwagura ubuzima bwumubiri wawe.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kugerageza umushoferi wa LED?
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha byayoboye harimo umuyoboro wa kabiri, Oscilloscope, kandi ugayobora ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga byo gusuzuma kugirango ukwirakwize ubungubu, voltage, no gukora neza.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora gupima iki cyukuri kuri njye?
Igisubizo: Gupima ikiriho, koresha umuyoboro wa digitale murukurikirane hamwe numushoferi wayobowe kugirango urebe niba bihuye nibisohoka.
Ikibazo: Niki kiyobowe no gupima imikorere myiza?
Igisubizo: Yayoboye uburyo bwo kwipimisha ibyemezo uburyo umushoferi ahindura imbaraga nta bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbaraga zapfushije ubusa. Iremeza kuzigama ingufu no gukora neza.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora gukemura umushoferi udakora nabi?
Igisubizo: Reba umutwaro wa LED wa LED kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byo gusuzuma. Gerageza voltage hamwe nibisohoka muri iki gihe, kandi urebe ko nta kazura ngufi uhari.
Ikibazo: Ni ikihe giciro cyo gupima ibizamini byo gutwara ibizamini?
Igisubizo: Bikore ibikoresho byo gupima umushoferi, nkibindi byinshi na osicloscopes, birashobora kunyura mubiciro bishingiye ku kirango nubushobozi. Ibikoresho bimwe bihendutse, mugihe ibindi byihariye.
