Guhuza amatara ya LED kumurongo wamashanyarazi biroroshye 'kuyimurika, ' ariko imishinga yubucuruzi isaba byinshi: umucyo uteganijwe kurenza igihe kirekire, nta guhindagurika, gucana neza, kubahiriza, no gukomeza. Hano hepfo nubuyobozi bwavuguruwe, bushingiye ku buhanga bwanditswe kubashushanya amatara, abashinzwe amashanyarazi, abashinzwe imishinga, hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko - hamwe na logique yo guhitamo neza, imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya, hamwe nubuyobozi bufatika.
Gusobanukirwa Amatara ya LED (Imishinga Yambere)
Amatara ya LED ni amatara ya PCB yuzuye hamwe na LED hamwe na résistoriste (cyangwa ibintu bihoraho-bigezweho), mubisanzwe bitangwa nka m 5 reel kandi bigenewe gukatirwa mugihe runaka. Mubikorwa byubucuruzi, bikoreshwa mugucana amatara, façade, kubika ibicuruzwa, ibyapa, inzira, hamwe no kwakira abashyitsi kumurika - porogaramu aho uburinganire, gusubiramo, n'amasaha maremare yo gukora bifite akamaro kuruta 'DIY byoroshye. '
Amatara ya LED ni iki (kandi ntabwo aricyo)
Imirongo ya LED mubisanzwe ihora-voltage imizigo (mubisanzwe 12 VDC cyangwa 24 VDC). Ntabwo bakunze guhuzwa neza na miyoboro keretse niba ari voltage-nini / imirongo-yagabanijwe hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe n’umutekano.
Ubwoko busanzwe uzahura nibisobanuro:
Ibara rimwe-rihoraho rihoraho-voltage imirongo (12 V / 24 V): imyubakire yoroshye, gucana neza na zone.
● RGB / RGBW imirongo ihoraho ya voltage: bisaba kugenzura imiyoboro myinshi (imiyoboro 3 cyangwa 4) ukoresheje umugenzuzi / decoder wongeyeho amashanyarazi.
● Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage (imiyoboro) LED imirongo: ikoreshwa mugihe kirekire; kwishyiriraho nibisabwa byumutekano biratandukanye (kandi akenshi birakomeye).
Hano haribintu byihuse kubiganiro byihariye:
Andika |
Ibiranga |
Umushinga usanzwe Koresha Imanza |
Ibara rimwe CV |
Ibara rimwe, 2-wire (+/−), byoroshye zone |
Amatara ya Cove, amasahani, koridoro, ibyapa |
RGB / RGBW CV |
4-wire / 5-wire bitewe na anode isanzwe / cathode, ikenera umugenzuzi |
Amashusho yo kwakira abashyitsi, kwerekana ibicuruzwa, kwerekana urukuta |
Umuvuduko mwinshi / Imiyoboro |
Kwiruka birebire, ingingo nkeya zo gutera, guhuza bidasanzwe |
Imirongo minini yumurongo, perimetero yo hanze (aho byemewe) |
Kuki gucana amatara yatsindiye mubucuruzi
Kubafata ibyemezo, icyifuzo cyagaciro mubisanzwe:
Effective Gukoresha ingufu: gukora cyane kuri wattage nkeya kuri metero.
Life Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: akenshi amasaha ibihumbi mirongo iyo akoreshejwe neza kandi acungwa neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera: imirongo ikomeza, radiyo ifatanye, imyirondoro idakabije.
● Kugenzura guhuza: kuva icyiciro cyoroshye cyo kugabanuka kugeza kuri protocole ikemurwa (DALI-2 / DMX512) bitewe nibisabwa na sisitemu.
Guhitamo Amashanyarazi meza (Driver) kumatara ya LED
Umushinga ukunze kunanirwa hamwe no gucana amatara ntabwo ari LED-ni ibibazo byububiko bwamashanyarazi: voltage itariyo, icyumba cyumutwe kidahagije, kugabanuka kwa voltage, gushyira ubushyuhe buke, cyangwa protocole idahuye.
Amashanyarazi yibanze (voltage, wattage, icyumba cyumutwe)
Ibice byinshi byubucuruzi LED byerekanwe nka 12 VDC cyangwa 24 VDC ihoraho-voltage. Amategeko aroroshye:
● Amashanyarazi asohora amashanyarazi agomba guhuza umurongo wa LED wapimwe (12 V kugeza 12 V, 24 V kugeza 24 V).
Wattage itanga amashanyarazi igomba kurenza umutwaro uhujwe hamwe na margin.
Kugera kuri wattage:
1. Soma ibice byerekana: W / m (watts kuri metero).
2. Kugwiza uburebure bwashyizweho muri metero.
3. Ongeraho igishushanyo mbonera (mubisanzwe 20% kugeza 30% kubikorwa byubucuruzi bikomeza, bitewe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, uruzitiro, nigihe cyo gukora).
Koresha iyi mibare:
$$ P {yose} = (P {kuri metero} inshuro L) inshuro (1 + Margin) $$
Urugero:
Strip: 9.6 W / m
● Uburebure: m 20
Margin: 25%
$$ P_ {yose} = (9,6 inshuro 20) inshuro 1.25 = 240 W $$
Urashobora rero kwerekana ≥ 240 W yose iraboneka (akenshi igabanywa kubashoferi benshi kuri zone, kurengerwa, hamwe nubuyobozi bwa voltage-drop).
Ibyiciro bibiri ugomba gutandukanya neza mubyangombwa byumushinga
Ikosa ryamasoko risubirwamo ni gufata 'ikintu cyose gisohoka 24 VDC ' nkacyo. Ku mishinga y'ubucuruzi, ntabwo. Hasi nimbonerahamwe isabwa yo kugereranya itandukanya abaguzi-adaptator vs inganda za LED (nka Suretron ibisubizo).
Mbere yimeza: gufata amasoko nuko abashoferi bagize igice cyo kugenzura amatara na sisitemu yamashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ibikoresho bya terefone-charger-yuburyo bwibikoresho.
Ibipimo |
Umuguzi-Urwego rwumuguzi (Urukuta-wart / Ibiro bya PSU) |
Inganda LED Inganda (urugero, Suretron ibisubizo) |
Gukoresha |
Ibyago bike, imitwaro mito, gushiraho byigihe gito |
Ubucuruzi, igihe kirekire cyinzinguzingo, ibyashizweho |
Kwifuza / kwishyira hamwe |
Mubisanzwe DC yamashanyarazi; Amahitamo ntarengwa |
Kuramo itumanaho / gukomera I / O kugirango uhuze |
Ibisohoka bihamye |
Biratandukanye cyane kubirango / icyiciro; ibyago byinshi |
Ubusanzwe amabwiriza akomeye; imikorere ihamye |
Ibiranga kurinda |
Akenshi shingiro; Inyandiko zishobora kuba nke |
Mubisanzwe harimo imiyoboro ngufi / kurenza / kurenza-temp kurinda (moderi ishingiye) |
Inkunga / kugenzura inkunga |
Mubisanzwe ntanumwe, cyangwa kugarukira kugiti cye |
Amahitamo ya Triac, 0-10V, DALI-2, DMX512 (icyitegererezo / urukurikirane rushingiye) |
Inyandiko zubahirizwa |
Ntibihuye; irashobora kubura umushinga usabwa |
Birashoboka cyane kuzuza ibyangombwa byubucuruzi bikenewe (akarere / icyitegererezo biterwa) |
Kubungabunga |
Biragoye kubisanzwe; abasimbuye barashobora gutandukana |
Biroroshye guhuza no kubika ibicuruzwa bikurikiranye |
Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite |
Igiciro gito cyo kugura; ibyago byinshi byo gukora |
Igiciro cyo hejuru; ibyago bike no kugenzura ubuzima bwiza |
Ubuyobozi bufatika bwo guhitamo 12 V vs 24 V mubikorwa byubucuruzi
● 24 V muri rusange ikundwa kumurongo muremure kuko igabanya amashanyarazi kumbaraga zimwe, ifasha mukugabanuka kwa voltage hamwe nubunini bwa kanseri.
● 12 V irashobora kuba ikwiriye kubice bigufi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye, ariko mubisanzwe bisaba ingingo nyinshi zo guteramo ingufu kugirango uburinganire.
Ingingo yingenzi yubuhanga: kugabanuka kwa voltage no guterwa ingufu
Kwishyiriraho ubucuruzi akenshi binanirwa kugenzura uburinganire kuko umurongo ugaburirwa kuva kuruhande rumwe intera ndende. Imyitozo myiza ikubiyemo:
Points Ingingo nyinshi zo kugaburira (inshinge zingufu) kumirongo miremire.
Distribution Kuringaniza kugabana kuva umushoferi kugeza kubice byinshi bigufi.
Uctor Umuyoboro munini wambukiranya umurongo wo kugabura.
● Kugumana 'umushoferi-kuri-umutwaro ' intera ngufi aho bishoboka.
Amategeko yoroshye yumushinga: niba ubona iherezo-ry-kwiruka mugihe cyo gusebanya, ikibazo cyawe mubisanzwe ni voltage igabanuka, ntabwo ari wattage ya shoferi.
Gutegura (Ibikoresho, Ibikoresho, no Kwitegura Urubuga)
Imishinga yubucuruzi ikora neza mugihe itsinda rifata kwishyiriraho nka sisitemu ntoya yamashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ibikoresho bya décor.
Ibikoresho nibikoresho (bisanzwe mubikorwa byo gutangiza imirimo)
Set Srewdriver yashyizweho (gukomera kwa terefone)
Ipp Umugozi wicyuma na crimper (kuri ferrules / lugs aho bikenewe)
● Ferrules na crimp terminal (bitezimbere kwizerwa muri terefone)
Shyushya kugabanya igituba na kaseti y'amashanyarazi (kugabanya imbaraga no kubika)
● Multimeter (DC voltage verisiyo kubisohoka nibisohoka)
Ikirango cyandika cyangwa ibimenyetso bya kabili (kugirango bikomeze)
Connects Ihuza ryemewe (strip-to-wire, wire-to-wire) kuri buri cyiciro
Gushiraho ibyuma nibikoresho byubushyuhe bwa luminaire birambuye
Umutekano no kubahiriza ingamba zo kwirinda (bidashoboka)
Umutekano no kubahiriza ntabwo ari ngombwa. Imbaraga zingirakamaro zigomba gutandukanywa na lockout / tagout (cyangwa bihwanye naho) mbere yo gufungura insinga, kandi akazi kagomba gukorwa nabakozi babishoboye bakurikije kode y'amashanyarazi yaho. Kuruhande rwubwubatsi, ugomba kwemeza urwego rwabashoferi rwinjiza ruhuza imiyoboro yurubuga, ukareba neza neza uburyo bwo gukingira ibyuma byugarije ibyuma hamwe namakadiri yabashoferi, kugenzura igipimo cya IP hamwe n’ibidukikije bikwiranye n’imbere yumye hamwe n’ahantu hatuje cyangwa hanze, kandi uteganya guhuza insinga no gutandukanya insinga n’ubugenzuzi nkuko bisabwa n’umushinga.
Intambwe ku yindi: Guhuza amatara ya LED kumurongo wo gutanga amashanyarazi (Business Workflow)
Iki gice cyanditswe muburyo bukoreshwa kurubuga nyarwo: kugenzura, guhagarika, kugerageza, inyandiko.
Intambwe ya 1 - Emeza sisitemu yububiko (mbere yo kwifuza)
Mbere yo kugwa umuyobozi umwe, emeza:
Type Ubwoko bwanditse: ibara rimwe, RGB, RGBW, voltage-nini, cyangwa pigiseli / ibarwa
Umuvuduko: 12 VDC cyangwa 24 VDC (voltage ihoraho), cyangwa izindi nkuko byasobanuwe
Load Umutwaro wose uhujwe kuri buri shoferi no kumuyoboro (kuri RGB / RGBW)
Method Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Triac / 0-10V / DALI-2 / DMX512, cyangwa kuri / kuzimya gusa
● Gutanga akarere no kubungabunga (abashoferi muri plafingi? Inama y'abaminisitiri? Ikibaho kiboneka?)
Ibi birinda ikosa rihenze cyane: kubaka inyubako idashobora gukoreshwa neza.
Intambwe ya 2 - Huza amashanyarazi (shoferi) kuri moteri (AC yinjiza)
Abashoferi benshi bafite disiki zifite AC zinjiza zanditseho:
● L (Umurongo / Live)
● N (Ntaho ibogamiye)
PE (Kurinda Isi / Ubutaka)
Amabwiriza asanzwe ya kiyobora (kugenzura ukurikije akarere hamwe nurubuga):
Terminal |
Ibara risanzwe |
L. |
Umuhondo / Umukara / Umutuku |
N. |
Ubururu / Umweru |
PE |
Icyatsi-Umuhondo / Icyatsi |
Inyandiko zo kwishyiriraho imishinga yubucuruzi
● Koresha itara ryukuri kuri terefone (kuri datashe yumushoferi).
Tanga uburinzi bukwiye bwo hejuru (breaker / fuse, RCD / GFCI aho bikenewe).
● Kubagaburira hanze / birebire, tekereza kurinda surge kuri buri mushinga.
● Shyira akamenyetso kumuzunguruko na shoferi kugirango utangire na serivisi izaza.
Intambwe ya 3 - Huza umushoferi DC ibisohoka kumurongo wa LED (ibara rimwe rihoraho-voltage)
Abashoferi benshi bahoraho-voltage berekana DC ibisohoka nka:
● V + (nziza)
● V− (bibi)
Ku murongo, ibi bikunze kugaragara + na - ku bice byaciwe.
Ikarita yo guhuza:
Kwihuza |
LED Ikarita |
Ibisohoka Umushoferi |
Ibyiza |
+ |
V + |
Ibibi |
- |
V− |
Imyitozo myiza
● Koresha polarite ikwiye (polarite ihindagurika mubisanzwe bivamo 'nta mucyo, ' ariko ntukishingikirize nkuburinzi).
● Komeza insinga ya DC ikwirakwiza uburebure; ongera ingano yuyobora kugirango ikore igihe kirekire.
● Tekereza kugaburira impande zombi z'imirongo miremire cyangwa gutera inshinge kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wa voltage.
Intambwe ya 4 - RGB / RGBW imirongo: ongeramo umugenzuzi / decoder (ntukore 'insinga ebyiri ')
Sisitemu ya RGB / RGBW mubisanzwe irimo:
Power Amashanyarazi ya DC (voltage ihoraho)
● Umugenzuzi / decoder (bisobanura DALI / DMX / 0-10V / nibindi. Kumiyoboro ya PWM)
Ip Inzira ya LED (imiyoboro R, G, B, nubushake W)
Topologiya isanzwe ya buri gihe-voltage RGB:
Umushoferi atanga 24 VDC mugenzuzi winjiza
● Umugenzuzi asohora umuyoboro mubi (cyangwa ibyiza ukurikije ubwoko) kumurongo
Kuberako wiring amasezerano atandukanye (anode isanzwe vs cathode isanzwe), burigihe ukurikize umurongo hamwe nubugenzuzi bwinyandiko. Mu nyandiko z'umushinga, erekana neza:
● +24 V inzira rusange
Abayobora umuyoboro hamwe no kwita izina
● Umuyoboro uriho imipaka n'umutwaro kuri buri muyoboro
Intambwe ya 5 - Ongeraho dimming / kugenzura (injeniyeri-yambere, ntabwo 'bidashoboka ')
Mubikorwa byubucuruzi, gucogora no kugenzura ntibisanzwe. Nibice bigize igishushanyo mbonera kandi akenshi ni bimwe mubipimo byemewe.
Hasi nubuyobozi bwo guhitamo protocole ihuza umushinga ukeneye protocole hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyira ibisubizo bya Suretron mubisobanuro utabanje gusezeranya icyitegererezo runaka.
Ibisabwa Umushinga |
Basabwe Porotokole |
Impamvu Ibi Bihuye (Igishushanyo / Ubwubatsi Reba) |
Umwanya wa Suretron (Ururimi rwihariye) |
Kwihutisha retrofit, kurukuta rworoshye, kugabanuka kwingirakamaro |
Triac |
Koresha icyiciro gihari-cyaciwe; inzira yoroheje ya retrofit (guhuza bigomba kugenzurwa) |
Kugaragaza Triac-dimmable Suretron yumushoferi ikwiranye no kwikorera na voltage |
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byubucuruzi, guhindagurika neza, gutangiza neza |
0-10V |
Byakoreshejwe cyane; kugenzura byoroshye; byoroshye zone no gukemura ibibazo |
Kugaragaza Suretron 0-10V idasubirwaho ibisubizo byumushoferi uhujwe nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kugenzura |
Kubaka-kugenzura ibintu byose, kugenzura, gukemura hamwe na BMS |
DALI-2 |
Byandikirwa, bisanzwe, byapimwe; ikomeye yo gutangiza no kubungabunga |
Kugaragaza Suretron DALI-2 ibisubizo byumushoferi; shyiramo ibisabwa kugirango ubarize hamwe nuburyo bwerekanwe |
Ingaruka zidasanzwe, itangazamakuru ryimbere, icyiciro / kwakira abashyitsi kugenzura |
DMX512 |
Kugenzura igihe nyacyo; imbaraga zikomeye zerekana ibintu; Gushyigikira Urutonde rukomeye |
Kugaragaza Suretron DMX512-ihuza umushoferi / decoder ibisubizo; shyiramo ikarita yerekana ikarita nibisabwa |
Icyitonderwa cya komisiyo: Ibyo ari byo byose protocole yatoranijwe, ongeraho ibisabwa bitangwa:
. '
Intambwe ya 6 - Ikizamini, komisiyo, ninyandiko (uko 'byakozwe ' bisa)
Urutonde rwabashinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa:
1. Kugenzura DC isohoka ya voltage kuri terminal ya shoferi munsi yumutwaro (multimeter).
2. Kugenzura polarite kumurongo wambere winjiza.
3. Reba uburinganire: reba amaherezo-yo kwiruka dimming; niba ihari, hindura gahunda yo gutera inshinge.
4. Reba flicker: cyane cyane kurwego rwo hasi kandi hamwe nibizamini bya kamera niba umwanya wafashwe.
5. Kugenzura ubushyuhe: kwemeza abashoferi ntabwo bari ahantu hafunze, hashyushye.
6. Kugenzura kwemeza: kugabanuka kugabanuka, urwego ntarengwa rwo guhagarara, kwibutsa ibyabaye, hamwe n imyitwarire idahwitse.
7.
Gukemura ibibazo (Ibimenyetso byubucuruzi → Impamvu zitera → Gukosora)
Gukemura ibibazo mubidukikije nibijyanye no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kurinda gahunda. Iyo umurongo utamurika, ibitera cyane ntabwo ari AC yinjiza umushoferi, ihinduye DC polarite, kurenza urugero / gukora ibikorwa byo kurinda bigufi, cyangwa guhuza byananiranye / guca kumurongo. Buri kimwe muribi gishobora gusuzumwa byihuse hamwe na multimeter hamwe nuburyo bwo kwigunga: kugenzura imiyoboro yo hejuru hamwe na terefone, kugenzura ibyasohotse kuri DC kuri shoferi, hanyuma ukagenzura DC kuri enterineti hanyuma ugakora imbere mukiruka.
LED umurongo ntucana
Impamvu zikunze gukosorwa:
Ikimenyetso |
Birashoboka |
Igikorwa |
Byose birangire |
Nta AC kumushoferi / kumena |
Kugenzura imbaraga zo hejuru, kumena, guterimbere |
Byose birangire |
Hindura polarite kuri DC |
Gukosora icyerekezo V + / V− |
Byose birangire |
Umushoferi urenze / uburinzi bugufi |
Hagarika umutwaro, genzura ikabutura, ongera ugerageze, uhindure umushoferi |
Kurangiza igice |
Umuhuza mubi / gukata ingingo |
Ongera uhagarike kumurongo ukurikira, genzura uwagurishije / umuhuza |
Gukubita cyangwa gukubita
Ahantu hacururizwa, flicker ihinduka ubuziranenge no kubahiriza (kamera-igaragara ya flicker nikibazo kenshi).
Method Uburyo budahwitse bwo kugabanya (urugero, dimmer icyiciro hamwe na shoferi utari Triac)
Ri Umushoferi ripple / amabwiriza mabi (asanzwe hamwe nibikoresho byo hasi)
Kurekura amatiku cyangwa imiyoboro yangiritse
● Imikoranire ya PWM hagati yumugenzuzi numushoferi (muri sisitemu ya RGB)
Ibikorwa:
Emeza protocole / umushoferi uhuza (Triac vs 0-10V vs DALI-2 vs DMX).
● Koresha flicker-optimiz, umushinga-urwego rwimashini kubidukikije byoroshye.
● Ongera uhagarike na torque-kugenzura screw.
● Kuri DMX, genzura topologiya ikwiye no kurangiza imyitozo isanzwe.
Dimming ntabwo yitwara nkuko byari byitezwe
Iyo gucogora bititwaye nkuko byari byitezwe - gusimbuka, zone zapfuye, iherezo rito-iherezo-intandaro ikunda kuba ubwoko bwumushoferi utari wo muburyo bwo kugenzura, insinga zo kugenzura nabi (harimo ibibazo byo kwivanga), kugenzura imiterere ya sisitemu idahuye (adresse / amashusho adahuye nu nsinga), cyangwa imitwaro idahuye kumuyoboro. Gukosora ibi bisaba gusubira kuri gahunda yo kugenzura, kwemeza ubushobozi bwumushoferi kurwanya protocole, gutandukanya no gushyiramo ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, kwemeza aderesi hamwe nitsinda rya DALI - 2, no kwemeza umuyoboro wapakurura abagenzuzi ba RGB / RGBW biguma kumipaka yagenwe.
Ibikorwa-Byukuri-Umushinga Porogaramu (Uburyo Abafata ibyemezo Bakoresha Ibi)
Amatara yubucuruzi atsindira iyo afashwe nka sisitemu: umushoferi + gukwirakwiza + kugenzura + ubushyuhe + bwo kubungabunga.
Gusaba abahagarariye umurenge
● Gucuruza: kumurika-kumurika, kurasa, kwerekana ibimenyetso (kwibanda kuburinganire no guhanagura neza)
Kwakira abashyitsi: amashusho no guhuza amabara (kwibanda ku guhitamo protocole, gutangiza, no gusubiramo)
● Ibiro / kuvanga-gukoresha: gutondeka bisanzwe no kwishyira hamwe (kwibanda kuri 0-10V cyangwa DALI-2 hamwe ninyandiko)
Hanze Hanze na façade: igipimo cyibidukikije, kwihanganira kwiyongera, serivisi (kwibanda ku gipimo cya IP, kurinda, no gucunga insinga)
Imishinga izwi ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bya Suretron (bihagaze nkibisubizo byubuhanga)
Imishinga ikunze guhitamo ibinyabiziga bitwara inganda kugirango bigerweho:
● Guhagarara neza hamwe no kugabanuka kwa flicker
Performance Imikorere ihamye mumasaha maremare yo gukora
Ibipimo byiza byo gutanga amasoko
Integration Igenzura rinini (0-10V / DALI-2 / DMX512, bitewe na sisitemu)
Ingero zikunze kuvugwa zirimo ubwakiranyi bunini hamwe nibintu byingenzi byerekana aho ibisubizo bigezweho byo gukemura hamwe na sisitemu-urwego rwo kwizerwa ruteganijwe kugerwaho, ntabwo ari ukuzamura ibyifuzo.
Umushinga wo gufata (Kubishushanyo, PM, n'amasoko)
Amatara yubucuruzi adakunze gucomeka - na - gukina, ariko birahanurwa mugihe ibyingenzi bifunze hakiri kare. Mbere yo gutanga amasoko, amatsinda agomba kurangiza umurongo wa voltage na gahunda yumutwaro, guhitamo topologiya yubushakashatsi harimo zone hamwe ningamba zo kugera, gusobanura gahunda ya voltage - guta gahunda hamwe ninshinge za kanseri, guhitamo protokole igenzura ijyanye nibikorwa bikenerwa n'umwanya, kandi igasaba ibyangombwa bitangwa nka - kubaka, aderesi / ikarita yerekana ikarita, kuranga, hamwe ningamba zo gusigarana. Ihererekanyabubasha rirakomeye iyo ririmo gahunda yumushoferi, gahunda yumuzunguruko, gahunda yo kugenzura, ibisubizo bya komisiyo, hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga iteganya gusimburwa no kugera aho kwizera ko ibibazo bitazigera bibaho.
Umwanzuro
Guhuza amatara ya LED kumurongo w'amashanyarazi mumishinga yubucuruzi nibyingenzi kubyerekeranye na sisitemu yubuhanga: gukosora voltage nicyumba cyumutwe, gukwirakwiza neza kugirango ucunge ingufu za voltage, hamwe na protocole iboneye kugirango umushinga ukore. Iyo ugaragaje abashoferi bo mu rwego rwa LED (nka Suretron ibisubizo) hamwe no gutondekanya inyandiko no kugenzura neza, ugabanya igihe cyo gutangira, wirinda ibirego bihuzagurika kandi bihuje, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga ejo hazaza byoroshye.
