0-10V na DALI na TRIAC Dimming: Nigute wahitamo sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bya LED

Guhitamo uburyo butari bwo bwo kwibeshya ni ikosa rihenze cyane mumushinga uwo ariwo wose LED. Ba nyiri amazu, abashinzwe ibikoresho, n'abubatsi bose bahura nikibazo kimwe. Ni ubuhe buryo buhuye n'ingengo yimari, insinga zihari, nibikenewe kugenzura?

Dimmer ihendutse irashobora guhindagurika. Porotokole yateye imbere irashobora gukenera insinga nshya. Ibi bibazo bitakaza amafaranga nigihe. Amahitamo atatu yingenzi ni triac dimming, 0-10v kugenzura, na dali. Buri kimwe gikora neza mumwanya utandukanye kandi kubwintego zitandukanye.

Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo buri buryo bukora. Irabagereranya kuruhande kubiciro, neza, hamwe nubunini. Iratanga kandi urwego rusobanutse rwo guhuza urumuri rwo kugenzura urumuri rwukuri. Abasomyi barashobora noneho guhitamo bafite ikizere.

Ibyingenzi

• Toranya TRIAC dimming kubiciro bidahenze byo munzu ukoresha insinga usanzwe ufite.

• Koresha 0-10V dimming kugirango ubone urumuri rwubucuruzi rworoshye ahantu hanini.

• Hitamo DALI dimming kugirango igenzurwe neza hamwe na adresse kugiti cyawe munzu nini.

• Tora protocole dimmer ikorana na LED umushoferi kugirango wirinde guhindagurika no gutsindwa.

• TRIAC igabanuka 10-20% gusa. 0-10V igabanuka kugeza kuri 1%. DALI iguha kugenzura neza.

• TRIAC ikoresha insinga za AC zimaze kuboneka. 0-10V ikeneye insinga ebyiri zidafite ingufu nke. DALI ikoresha bisi-insinga ebyiri.

• TRIAC igura byibuze mugitangira. 0-10V igura amafaranga make. DALI igura byinshi, ariko ibika ingufu mugihe.

Triac Dimming: Igisubizo cyoroshye cya Retrofit

Triac dimming iracyari inzira isanzwe yo kugenzura amatara mumazu ashaje. Cyakora mugukata AC sine wave kugirango igabanye imbaraga zinyuramo. Ubu buryo bwitwa kugenzura ibice. Hariho ubwoko bubiri: kuyobora-kuruhande no gukurikira. Imbere-ya triac dimmers ikata imbere yumuraba. Inzira zigenda zikata inyuma. Hafi ya triac dimmers ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho hamwe na mashini ya mashini. Moderi ikurikira ikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki MOSFET cyangwa IGBT transistors aho.

Gukoresha triac dimming biroroshye. Urukuta rusanzwe rufata umwanya wumucyo ushaje. Ntukeneye insinga zinyongera zo kugenzura. Ibi bituma triac dimming ihitamo retrofit yoroshye yo kumurika urugo. Ba nyiri amazu barashobora gushyiramo ibyo bikoresho badakoresheje insinga nshya. Ariko burya kuyobora dimming ikorana na sisitemu ya triac biterwa cyane na shoferi imbere muri buri kintu.

Uburyo Triac Dimming Igenzura Ibisohoka LED

Triac dimmer igabanya impuzandengo ya voltage yoherejwe kumuriro. Dimmer irasa mugihe runaka muri buri cyiciro cya AC. Iki gikorwa kigabanya ingufu zigera kumatara ayoboye. Igisubizo ni gito cyasohotse. Kumatara yaka, ubu buryo bukora neza. Kumurika riyobowe, inzira iraruhije. Umushoferi agomba gusoma imirongo yaciwe inzira nziza.

Niba dimmer na shoferi bakorana bahitamo niba bigenze neza. Umushoferi wakozwe mugukurikirana-kugenzura ntashobora gukorana nuyobora-triac dimmer. Uku kudahuza bitera guhindagurika cyangwa gupfa ahantu hatabayeho. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo guca.

Ibyiza, Ibibi, hamwe nibyiza Gukoresha Imanza

Ingingo nyamukuru ya triac dimming nigiciro gito kandi byoroshye gushiraho. Izi dimmers zikora neza murugo retrofits aho insinga zidashobora guhinduka. Bihuye kandi nuburyo bworoshye bwo kumurika hamwe numwanya umwe wo kugenzura. Ariko, ingingo nyinshi mbi zigira ingaruka kumikorere. Flickering nikibazo gikunze kugaragara . Iki kibazo gikunze guturuka kubashoferi no kutabangikanya. Gukoresha LED idacogora cyangwa kujya munsi yumutwaro muto wa dimmer nabyo bitera guhindagurika.

Ibisabwa byibura umutwaro utera ikindi kibazo. Imigenzo ya triac yubatswe kubwinshi-wattage imitwaro iremereye. Amatara maremare ya LED ntashobora gukurura amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango akore neza. Ibi biganisha ku gucana, kudacogora, cyangwa kuzimu. Ghosting bivuze ko LED iguma yaka nyuma yo kuzimya. Buzzing na humming nabyo bibaho mugihe dimmer na shoferi bidahuye neza. Urusaku rwumvikana ruva mubintu byinyeganyeza biterwa na feri yaciwe.

Gukurikirana-gukurikira gukosora byinshi muribi bibazo . Iri koranabuhanga ritanga amashanyarazi yoroshye. Ikuraho imitwe myinshi ya voltage kandi igabanya urusaku. Kugenzura-kuruhande nabyo bituma ibice bya elegitoroniki byoroshye bya LED bimara igihe kirekire. Kubikoresho bya LED bigezweho hamwe na premium installation, trailing-edge dimming niyo guhitamo neza. Kuri retrofits yoroshye hamwe na LED ihujwe, LED-iyobora triac dimmers iracyari amahitamo afatika.

0-10V Kugabanuka kuri sisitemu yubucuruzi LED

Umwanya wubucuruzi ukenera urumuri rworoshye, ruhoraho murwego rwinshi. Uwiteka Sisitemu 0-10v ikora ibi hamwe nikimenyetso cyoroshye cyo kugereranya. Abashinzwe ibikoresho bahitamo ubu buryo kubiro, amashuri, n'amaduka acururizwamo. Iringaniza igiciro nibikorwa neza kuruta ubundi buryo bwinshi.

Uburyo Ikimenyetso 0-10V Ikigereranyo gikora

Gushiraho 0-10v ikoresha insinga ebyiri zidafite ingufu nke. Izi nsinga zitwara ikimenyetso cya DC hagati yumugenzuzi na shoferi. Urwego rwa voltage rubwira umushoferi urumuri rwo gukora. Kuri volt 10, fixture ikora kumurabyo wuzuye. Kuri 0 volt, urumuri rusohoka rugabanuka kurwego rwo hasi. Ubu buryo busa butanga kugenzura neza, gutegurwa.

Abashoferi benshi bigezweho bakoresha 1-10v igezweho-sink aho gukoresha 0-10v. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi bice byombi.

Igishushanyo cya 1-10v gitanga inyungu zumutekano. Imikorere kuri 1 volt iracyatanga hafi 10% yumucyo. Urumuri ruto rubwira abakozi ko imbaraga zikiriho. Umushoferi nawe amara igihe kirekire kuko ntabwo yigeze ikora kuri zeru isohoka mugihe kirekire. Kubera izo mpamvu, abashoferi benshi ba LED bakoresha ubu bakoresha 1-10v.

Kugenzura Umuzingi na Aderesi ya buri muntu

Umuzunguruko wa 0-10v ugenzura ibice byose kumurongo umwe hamwe. Itara ryose kuri iyo nsinga risubiza ikimenyetso kimwe cya voltage. Igishushanyo gikora neza kubiro bifunguye, ububiko, hamwe na garage. Amatara yose yijimye nkitsinda rimwe. Ntamwanya numwe ushobora guhinduka utagize ingaruka kubandi.

Ubu buryo bwa loop butuma insinga zoroshye kandi zihenze. Dimmer imwe igenzura akarere kose. Abashiraho bakoresha insinga ebyiri zo kugenzura kuva dimmer kugeza kuri buri shoferi kumuzunguruko. Gushiraho bifata igihe gito nibikoresho bike ugereranije na sisitemu ikemurwa.

Ibicuruzwa birasobanutse. Sisitemu 0-10v ntishobora kugabanya imiterere imwe mugihe usize iyindi mbaraga zuzuye. Ntishobora gushiraho amashusho cyangwa gusoma ibitekerezo bivuye kumatara kugiti cye. Umwanya ukeneye kugenzura buri kintu, DALI cyangwa indi protocole ya digitale nibyiza bikwiye. Kubice binini bifite amatara amwe akenera, 0-10v dimming iracyari amahitamo afatika kandi ahendutse.

DALI Dimming Protocol yo kugenzura neza

Uwiteka Imigaragarire ya Digital Adresse Yumucyo , cyangwa DALI, ni protocole ya digitale yo kugenzura neza amatara. Buri luminaire kumurongo wa DALI ifite adresse yayo. Iyi mikorere ireka umugenzuzi na buri shoferi akavuga inyuma. DALI dimmers yohereza amabwiriza kumurongo runaka. Babona kandi ivugurura ryimiterere inyuma kuri buri kimwe.

Nigute DALI ya Bus ituma itumanaho ryinzira ebyiri

DALI ikoresha bisi ya digitale kugirango itware ibimenyetso hagati yabagenzuzi nabashoferi. Igice gifatika gikoresha Kode itandukanye ya Manchester . Indangagaciro zumvikana zigenda uko ibimenyetso bihinduka. Buri node ihuza bisi inyuze muri terefone ebyiri. Iyi mikorere ituma kwakira no kohereza bitandukanye. Uburyo bwa kodegisi butanga sisitemu kurinda cyane kwivanga. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukosora amakosa yizewe mugihe cyitumanaho ryuburyo bubiri hamwe nabashoferi ba LED.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyingenzi byingenzi bya protocole ya DALI-2.

Igipimo cya 1200 bps gitinda kubipimo byubu. Uyu muvuduko gahoro mubyukuri ufasha sisitemu. Bituma ikimenyetso gikomera kurwanya urusaku rw'amashanyarazi. Uburyo bubiri, igice-duplex bisobanura ibikoresho bisimburana kohereza no kwakira. Imbere yimbere itwara amategeko kuri shoferi. Amakadiri yinyuma yohereza amakuru yimiterere inyuma. Izi nzira ebyiri zitandukanya DALI itandukanye na sisitemu yo kugereranya. Dimmer 0-10V ntishobora kumva inyuma kuva murwego. DALI dimmers irashobora.

Kuki Gukemura Byingenzi Mubikorwa binini

Adresseable ihindura uburyo itsinda ryumushinga rikoresha amatara. Buri cyiciro gisubiza amategeko yacyo. Umuyobozi w'ikigo arashobora gucana umurongo umwe wamatara ayobowe mugihe agumije undi mumashanyarazi yuzuye. Barashobora gushiraho amashusho mubihe bitandukanye byumunsi. Barashobora kandi gusoma ibitekerezo bya buri shoferi. Iki gitekerezo kirimo imiterere yamatara no gukoresha ingufu.

Inyubako nini zunguka byinshi muriyi miterere. Umunara wibiro urashobora kuba ufite amajana menshi murwego rwo hejuru. Hamwe na DALI dimming, buriwese afite indangamuntu kumurongo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora kubashyira kuri zone, hasi, cyangwa idirishya ryerekezo. Irashobora guhindura itara riyobowe nurwego rwumunsi. Irashobora kandi kumenyesha ibyananiranye mbere yuko abayirimo babibona.

Gucuruza-ni igiciro cyinshi nakazi ko gushiraho. DIMI dimmers igura ibirenze triac cyangwa 0-10V ibikoresho. Igikorwa cyo gushiraho gifata igihe kirekire. Abatekinisiye bagomba gutanga adresse no gushyiraho amatsinda. Aka kazi gasaba amahugurwa no gutegura. Ku mishinga mito yo guturamo, ishoramari ntirishobora gutanga umusaruro. Ahantu hanini h'ubucuruzi, kuzigama igihe kirekire mu mbaraga no kubungabunga bifite ishingiro. DALI dimming iha abayobozi bashinzwe kubaka urwego rwo kugenzura sisitemu igereranya idashobora guhura.

Kugereranya Dimming Amahitamo Umutwe - na - Umutwe

Igiciro, Dimming Range, na Precision

Kugereranya kumutwe kumutwe bitangirana namafaranga. Ishusho a Icyumba cyinama 10-cyicaro ukoresheje 12W COB yasuzumye amatara. Kugabanya Triac bikenera $ 18 umushoferi kuri fixture hamwe na $ 60 urukuta rwa dimmer. Ibyo byiyongeraho $ 240 wongeyeho $ 60 wongeyeho akazi. Gushiraho 0-10v ikoresha umushoferi wa $ 22 kuri buri kintu na $ 180 umugenzuzi. Ibyo byose hamwe ni $ 220 wongeyeho $ 180 wongeyeho akazi. Sisitemu ya dali ikoresha umushoferi wamadorari 28 kuri buri kintu hiyongereyeho amashanyarazi n amarembo agura $ 350. Ibyo biza kuri $ 280 hiyongereyeho $ 350 wongeyeho akazi. Wiring iroroshye kuri triac, kandi iringaniye kubindi bibiri. Gukoresha ingufu biguma hafi ya byose uko ari bitatu kurwego rumwe. Kubikorwa 100 byubucuruzi byubucuruzi, ibi biciro kuri buri fixture bikura kumurongo ugororotse. Ibyo bituma dali ihitamo ihenze cyane imbere.

Urwego rwa Dimming rutandukanya sisitemu eshatu nkuko bikabije. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imikorere isanzwe.

Triac dimmers ntishobora gusunika amatara ayoboye nkayandi abiri. Zitwara kandi impanuka ziciriritse, kubera ko imiyoboro yaciwe isaba umushoferi uhuye. Ikimenyetso 0 / 1-10v kirinda icyo kibazo rwose. DC igenzura imbaraga za DC ntizigera zigabanya imiyoboro ya AC, bityo urumuri ruguma ruhagaze kuva rwuzuye kugeza hasi hafi ijana ku ijana. Dali dimmers igera kubintu bisa binyuze mumabwiriza ya digitale. Abashiraho bakeneye uburebure bwimbitse, butagira flicker bagomba kureba triac dimingi ya kera kugirango ibe wattage nyinshi.

Ubunini no kwishyiriraho ibintu

Igipimo gihindura ishusho. Triac dimmers ikora hafi Ibikoresho 8 kuri buri muzunguruko , kandi ntibikeneye insinga ziyongera. Iyo gisenge ikwiranye n'ibyumba bito, ntabwo ifunguye hasi. Umunzani wa 0 / 1-10v ukomeza, ariko buri zone ikenera umugozi wacyo wibice bibiri byibanze bigaruka kuri mugenzuzi. Dali dimmers igipimo cyiza muri byose. Bisi imwe ishyigikira ibice 64 bidafite isubiramo, kandi bus-insinga ebyiri ntizifite polarite, bityo topologiya ya daisy-chain topology ikomeza insinga byoroshye.

Intera nayo. Igipimo cya DALI cyemerera kwiruka kugera kuri metero 300, nubwo imyitozo yubuhanga ituma iba mugufi.

Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, intera ya DALI ntagomba kurenga Metero 200.

Imbaraga za komisiyo ziyongera hamwe nubushobozi. Sisitemu 0 / 1-10v ikeneye nta software yihariye , nta aderesi, nta na bisi ya bisi. Dali dimmers igura amafaranga menshi kuri zone, isaba software ishinzwe gutanga aderesi no kugena amatsinda namashusho, kandi igasaba integer yatojwe. Iyo mirimo yinyongera ihemba inyubako aho itara ryinjira muri sisitemu nini yo kugenzura amatara.

Porogaramu Nziza Kuri Buri Porotokole

Buri protocole ifite urugo rusanzwe. Triac dimmers ihuza retrofits yo guturamo, amatara yo kumeza, hamwe nibyumba bito byinama hamwe namatara abiri. Ntibakeneye insinga zinyongera kandi zigura make. Sisitemu 0 / 1-10v ibereye imishinga yubucuruzi ishaka inzibacyuho neza muri zone. Raporo yinganda hamagara 0-10v isanzwe ya dimming protocole ya 90% yimishinga yubucuruzi , kandi imbibi zayo ni gake muri ububiko, parikingi, biro, hamwe n’ahantu ho gucururiza . Dali dimmers iri mububiko bunini bwubatswe aho adresse, igenamiterere, n'ibitekerezo byerekana premium. Igenzura rya granular hamwe nakazi ko kwiyumvamo kwishyira hamwe birashobora gutanga 20-30% byokuzigama ingufu nyinshi , bikuraho igiciro cyo hejuru mugihe runaka.

Itegeko rimwe rirenga ibyifuzo byose. Porotokole ya dimming igomba guhuza umugenzuzi na shoferi. Triac dimmer ntishobora kuvugana numushoferi wa 0 / 1-10v, kandi dali dimmers ntishobora gusubiza ibimenyetso bisa. Kuvanga protocole bitanga flicker, zone zapfuye, cyangwa nta gucogora na gato. Abaguzi bagomba kwemeza guhuza mbere yo gutumiza icyaricyo cyose kuyobora amatara . Kugereranya kumutwe kumutwe bifasha gusa mugihe wahisemo dimmer na shoferi bavuga ururimi rumwe.

Guhitamo Dimming Protocol ya LED Imishinga

Amazu yo guturamo hamwe nu mwanya muto

Ba nyiri amazu hamwe na ba nyir'ubucuruzi buciriritse akenshi batangirana intego imwe yoroshye. Bashaka gucana amatara yabo ayoboye batamennye urukuta. Triac dimmers ihuye nibikenewe neza. Ibi bikoresho bifata umwanya wurukuta rwimbere. Ntibakeneye insinga zidasanzwe zo kugenzura. Nyirurugo arashobora gushira imwe muminota mike. Igiciro kiguma hasi, kandi gushiraho byunvikana.

Nyamara, triac dimmers ifite imipaka. Bakora neza hamwe nabashoferi bahuza hamwe numutwaro uhagije. Itara rimwe riyobowe ntirishobora gukurura umuyaga uhagije kugirango ugabanuke neza. Flicker na buzz birashobora kwigaragaza. Inzira nyabagendwa yagabanije kuri ibyo bibazo. Batwara bike ariko batanga imikorere yoroheje yo hasi. Kubyumba byabashyitsi, amaduka mato acururizwamo, hamwe nu biro byo murugo, triac dimmers iracyari amahitamo afatika. Batanga dimingi yibanze kubiciro byo hasi.

Ibiro byubucuruzi nububiko bwibicuruzwa

Umwanya wubucuruzi ubaza byinshi kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara. Ibiro bifunguye bikenera no kumurika kumeza menshi. Amaduka acuruza arashaka kugenzura imvugo no guhindura ibintu. Porotokole ebyiri ziyobora muri uyu mwanya: 0-10v na dali.

Sisitemu 0-10v igenzura ibice byose kumurongo nkitsinda rimwe. Dimmer imwe ihindura akarere kose. Igishushanyo gihuye hasi, ububiko, hamwe na garage. Amashanyarazi akomeza kuba yoroshye. Abashiraho bakoresha insinga ebyiri zidafite imbaraga kuva kuri mugenzuzi kugeza kuri buri shoferi. Nta aderesi cyangwa software ikenewe. Igiciro kuri zone kirakora hafi $ 40 kugeza $ 70 kuri switch. Dimmer imwe 0-10v yagereranijwe kuri 8 amps kumurongo wa 277V irashobora kugenzura hejuru ya 2200W yumutwaro wa LED . Ubwo bushobozi bukubiyemo ahantu hanini hamwe nigikoresho kimwe.

Dali dimmers itanga igenzura rirambuye. Buri cyiciro gifite adresse yacyo. Umuyobozi w'ikigo arashobora kugabanya umurongo umwe mugihe undi afite imbaraga zuzuye. Kwibuka ibintu hamwe no gutura kwiyumvamo kwishyira hamwe birashoboka. Uku guhinduka kuzigama ingufu. Kugabanya ibikoresho kugeza 50% kumurika bigabanya gukoresha ingufu hafi 50%. Gukoresha kuri 70% ugereranije bisohoka bizigama hafi 30% kumashanyarazi yingufu. Ufatanije na sensor zo guturamo, kuzigama 40% kugeza 60% birasanzwe mububiko hamwe nubucuruzi bunini.

Kugurisha ibicuruzwa ni ikiguzi kandi kiragoye. Abagenzuzi ba Dali bagura amadorari 200 cyangwa arenga kuri buri mugenzuzi. Bakeneye porogaramu ya komisiyo hamwe na integuza yatojwe. Kububiko bwa 20-fixture, iyi hejuru ntishobora kwishyura. Kubiro byamagorofa menshi hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, kuzigama igihe kirekire bifite ishingiro ishoramari.

Kwubaka no Kwishyiriraho-Byanyuma

Imishinga minini yubwubatsi ikeneye ibirenze dimingi yibanze. Inzu ndangamurage, ibibuga byindege, icyicaro gikuru, na kaminuza bisaba kugenzura hagati, imbaho ​​zikoresha ingufu, hamwe n’impuruza. Bakeneye kandi ibizaza ejo hazaza nta kwanga. Dali dimmers yujuje ibi bisabwa.

Umuyoboro wa Dali ushyigikira ibice bigera kuri 64 kuri bisi nta gusubiramo. Bisi-insinga ebyiri ntizifite polarite, bityo insinga zurunigi-zuma ziguma zoroshye. Sisitemu yemerera itumanaho ryuburyo bubiri. Abagenzuzi bohereza amategeko kandi bakira amakuru agezweho. Barashobora kumenyekanisha kunanirwa kw'itara, gukurikirana igihe, no guhuza na sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako binyuze mumarembo ya BACnet cyangwa KNX. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rushyigikira intego zingirakamaro kandi rworoshya kubungabunga.

Ibyemezo byafashwe hepfo bifasha guhuza protocole kumushinga.

Itegeko rimwe rirenga ibyifuzo byose. Porotokole ya dimming igomba guhuza umugenzuzi na shoferi. Umugenzuzi wa Dali uhujwe na 0-10v umushoferi ntazacogora. Dimmer 0-10v ihujwe na triac-shoferi gusa ntizacogora. Triac dimmer ihujwe na 0-10v umushoferi izahinda, buzz, cyangwa yangize umushoferi. Hano nta kunanirwa gukomeye hano. Mbere yo kwerekana sisitemu iyo ari yo yose, genzura ibice umushoferi datasheet ya protocole ishyigikiwe. Noneho vuga umugenzuzi uhuye. Iyi ntambwe imwe yo kugenzura irinda gukemura ibibazo byinshi kuruta iyindi igenzura mugikorwa cyo kumurika.

Kugenzura Urutonde rwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga

Guhuza Umushoferi na Porotokole ya Dimmer

Ikintu cya mbere kugenzura mumushinga uwo ariwo wose ni protocole ihuza. Dimmer numushoferi wacyo bagomba kuvuga ururimi rumwe. Triac dimmer ntishobora kugenzura umushoferi 0-10V. Umugenzuzi wa DALI ntabwo azasubiza ibimenyetso bisa. Abanyamashanyarazi barabivuga umushoferi-dimmer adahuye nimpamvu yambere itera LED guhindagurika mugihe cyo guhamagara serivisi. Uku kudahuza ituma ibyubu bidahungabana , biganisha kumurika no kuzimya cyangwa gutsindwa byuzuye.

Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura yayoboye umushoferi guhuza mbere yo gutumiza icyaricyo cyose. Umushoferi datasheet yerekana protocole ishyigikira. Ibisobanuro bya dimmer byerekana ubwoko bwibisohoka. Izi nyandiko zombi zigomba kubyemera. Ibibazo rusange bihuza birimo:

• Ubwoko bwa Dimmer budahuye nabashoferi ba LED, bitera guhindagurika, kuvuza induru, cyangwa intera ntarengwa.

• Guhitamo nabi kwa LED ibiyobora biganisha kumyuka idahindagurika no guhindagurika cyangwa gutsindwa.

• Ibice bidahuye hagati ya dimmer, shoferi, nibicuruzwa bitanga imikorere idahwitse.

Umushoferi mwiza ufite dimmer itari yo aracyatsinzwe. Dimmer nziza hamwe numushoferi utari mwiza aracyahungabana. Ibice byombi bigomba guhura.

Gusaba Ibikorwa Remezo Ibisabwa

Wiring ikeneye guhinduka hamwe na protocole. Triac dimmers ikoresha insinga za AC zimaze kuba. Ntibakeneye insinga ziyongera. Ibi bituma byoroha kuri retrofits. Nyamara, triac dimmers ikenera umutwaro muto kugirango ukore. Ibikoresho bito bito bya LED ntibishobora gukurura amashanyarazi ahagije. Ibi bitera guhindagurika cyangwa kuzimu.

Sisitemu 0-10V cyangwa 1-10V ikenera insinga ebyiri zo kugenzura imbaraga nke. Izi nsinga ziva kuri mugenzuzi kugeza kuri buri shoferi kumurongo. Abashiraho bagomba gutegura iyi myitozo mugihe cyo kubaka. Sisitemu ya DALI ikoresha bisi-insinga ebyiri. Iyi bisi ntigira polarite, bityo insinga zurunigi-insinga ziguma byoroshye. Bisi imwe ishyigikira ibice bigera kuri 64 nta gusubiramo. Igipimo cya DALI cyemerera kwiruka kugera kuri metero 300, nubwo imyitozo yubuhanga ituma munsi ya metero 200. Buri protocole ikenera gahunda yayo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yubatswe kuri protocole imwe ntabwo izakorana nundi utabanje kwanga.

Kwirinda Amakosa Rusange hamwe na sisitemu ivanze

Kuvanga protocole bitera kunanirwa ushobora guhanura. Triac dimmer ihujwe na 0-10V umushoferi izahinda, urusaku, cyangwa yangize umushoferi. Umugenzuzi wa DALI uhujwe na 0-10V umushoferi ntabwo azacogora na gato. Ntabwo ari kunanirwa byoroheje. Bitera gusubira inyuma no guta akazi.

Amakosa atatu agaragara cyane mumurima:

• Ukoresheje dimmer yahinduwe yakozwe kumatara yaka cyangwa halogen hamwe nibikoresho bya LED. Ibi bitera guhindagurika, kugabanuka kugarukira, gusakuza, no guhagarika hakiri kare.

• Gutoranya ubuziranenge bwa LED imbere. Ibi biganisha ku guhora uhindagurika no gukora neza.

• Dufashe ko LED iyo ari yo yose idakorana na dimmer. Guhuza bigomba kugenzurwa, ntabwo byafashwe.

Gukosora biroroshye. Reba umushoferi datasheet ya protocole ishyigikiwe. Noneho vuga umugenzuzi uhuye. Iyi ntambwe imwe yo kugenzura irinda gukemura ibibazo byinshi kuruta iyindi igenzura mugikorwa cyo kumurika. Kubintu bigoye, umuhanga wumucyo arashobora kwemeza ko buri gice cyurunigi rugenzura rukorera hamwe.

Guhitamo neza cyane biterwa nigipimo cyumushinga, ingengo yimari, hamwe no kugenzura ibikenewe. TRIAC ikwiranye na retrofits ihendutse. Dimmer isimbuza urukuta rudafite insinga nshya. 0-10V itanga ibicuruzwa byoroheje byubucuruzi muri zone. DALI itanga igenzura rinini ryinyubako nini. Buri dimmer igomba guhuza protocole yayo.

Kumatara yo guturamo, dimmer ikurikira iragabanya guhindagurika. Amatsinda yamurika ubucuruzi akunze gutora 0-10V kubiro no kumurika ibicuruzwa. Imishinga yo kumurika yubatswe yunguka igenzurwa na DALI. Nta dimmer imwe ihuye nakazi kose ko kugenzura amatara.

Basomyi bagomba kubaza inzobere mu gucana cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutoranya ibicuruzwa. Izi mpuguke zemeza neza dimmer na shoferi kuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuyobora cyangwa gucana amatara.

Ibibazo

Triac dimmer irashobora kugenzura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose LED itagaragara?

Oya. Triac dimmer ikenera umushoferi wubatswe kugenzura. Umushoferi wakozwe kuri 0-10V cyangwa DALI ntabwo azitabira kumashanyarazi yaciwe. Uku kudahuza gutera guhindagurika, gusakuza, cyangwa ahantu hapfuye. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura umushoferi datasheet mbere yo guhuza dimmer iyariyo yose.

Ni ukubera iki amatara amwe ya LED ahindagurika kurwego rwo hasi?

Flicker akenshi ituruka a umushoferi na dimmer bidahuye . Ibikoresho bito bito bya LED ntibishobora gukurura umuyaga uhagije kugirango uhuze umutwaro muto wa dimmer. Uku kubura gutera gucana, kudacika intege, cyangwa kuzimu. Ikurikiranyanyuguti rigabanya ibyo bibazo kandi ritanga imikorere yoroheje yo hasi.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 0-10V na 1-10V dimming?

Umushoferi wukuri 0-10V aragabanuka kugirango yuzuze kuri 0 volt. Umushoferi wa 1-10V ahagarara hafi 10% asohoka kuri volt 1. Abashoferi benshi bigezweho bakoresha 1-10V bisanzwe. Igishushanyo gikomeza urumuri ruto rubwira abakozi imbaraga ziracyariho. Yongera kandi ubuzima bwabashoferi.

Nibihe bikoresho bingahe DALI ishobora gushyigikira?

Bisi imwe ya DALI ishyigikira ibice bigera kuri 64 nta gusubiramo. Bisi-insinga ebyiri ntizifite polarite, bityo insinga zurunigi-zuma ziguma zoroshye. Igipimo cya DALI cyemerera kwiruka kugera kuri metero 300. Imyitozo myiza yubuhanga ikomeza kwiruka munsi ya metero 200 kugirango ikore neza.

DALI igura ibirenze 0-10V?

Yego. Umushoferi wa DALI agura byinshi kuri fixture. Sisitemu ikeneye kandi amashanyarazi, amarembo, hamwe na software ikoreshwa. Umuhuzabikorwa watojwe agomba gutanga adresse no gushiraho amatsinda. Ku nyubako nini, ingufu no kuzigama kuzigama akenshi byerekana igiciro cyo hejuru.

Umuyobozi w'ikigo arashobora kuvanga protocole dimming mu nyubako imwe?

Oya. Porotokole ya dimming igomba guhuza umugenzuzi na shoferi. Umugenzuzi wa DALI ntazagabanya umushoferi wa 0-10V. Triac dimmer ntishobora kugenzura umushoferi 0-10V. Kuvanga protocole bitanga flicker, zone zapfuye, cyangwa nta gucogora na gato.

Nubuhe buryo bwo gucana bubera iduka rito?

Amaduka mato acururizamo akenshi akenera kugabanuka kubiciro buke. Triac dimmer isimbuza urukuta rudafite insinga nshya. Icyerekezo gikurikira kigabanya buzz na flicker. Ku maduka yifuza ko ibintu byahinduka, ibikoresho 0-10V byoroheje bitanga urumuri rworoshye muri zone.

Ni iki umuguzi agomba kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza umushoferi wa LED?

Umuguzi agomba kugenzura umushoferi datasheet ya protocole ishyigikiwe. Ibisobanuro bidasobanutse bigomba gutondekanya ubwoko bwibisohoka. Izi nyandiko zombi zigomba kubyemera. Iyi ntambwe imwe yo kugenzura irinda gukemura ibibazo byinshi kuruta iyindi igenzura mugikorwa cyo kumurika.